Children’s baby (primary) teeth typically begin developing before birth and usually start to emerge around 6 months of age. By age 2, all 20 baby teeth should have erupted.

At around 6 years old, the first permanent molars will appear at the back of the mouth, behind the baby teeth. This is also when the process of losing baby teeth begins, typically starting with the lower front teeth, followed by the upper front teeth. All permanent adult teeth should be in place by age 13, excluding the wisdom teeth, which generally come through between the ages of 18 and 25. Keep in mind that every child develops at their own pace.

Proper Oral Hygiene for Children

Establishing a good oral hygiene routine is essential from an early age. Children should brush their teeth twice a day, with the last brushing before bedtime being especially important. A fluoride toothpaste containing at least 1000 ppm of fluoride is recommended for children up to age 6, while children 7 years and older should use toothpaste containing 1,350 to 1,500 ppm fluoride.

Until the age of 7, it’s important to supervise brushing, using only a pea-sized amount of toothpaste, and encourage your child to spit rather than swallow it. If your child is unable to spit, use only a smear of toothpaste. A child-sized toothbrush with a small head is also recommended for comfort and efficiency.

Preventing Tooth Decay and Toothaches

Tooth decay is a common cause of toothaches, which can be particularly painful and distressing for children. The main culprit is frequent consumption of sugary foods and drinks. Teething itself can also cause discomfort as your child’s baby and permanent teeth emerge.

Regular brushing, along with a balanced diet and limited sugar intake, is the best way to prevent tooth decay and keep your child’s teeth healthy.

Dental Visits: A Crucial Part of Your Child’s Care

Regular dental checkups are vital for ensuring your child’s teeth remain healthy and for familiarizing them with the dental environment. Early visits can help reduce anxiety and make future appointments more comfortable.

Preparing your child for the dentist by maintaining a positive attitude about oral care will help reduce any fear and ensure a smooth dental experience.